| 引用本文: | 江涛,杨奇,张强,黎坤.广东省干旱灾害空间分布特征.湖泊科学,2012,24(1):156-160. DOI:10.18307/2012.0122 |
| JIANG Tao,YANG Qi,ZHANG Qiang,LI Kun.Spatial characteristics of drought hazard in Guangdong Province. J. Lake Sci.2012,24(1):156-160. DOI:10.18307/2012.0122 |
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| 广东省干旱灾害空间分布特征 |
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江涛1,2, 杨奇2, 张强2,3,4, 黎坤2,3
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1.南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 南京 210098;2.中山大学地理科学与规划学院, 广州 510275;3.中山大学华南地区水循环与水安全广东省普通高校重点实验室, 广州 510275;4.中山大学广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室, 广州 510275
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| 摘要: |
| 利用1956 2005年126个雨量站逐月降水资料,采用标准化降雨指数和经验正交函数分解法,探讨了广东省干旱灾害空间分布规律.结果表明:广东省虽然总体比较湿润,但局部干旱时有发生,且在空间上存在东西差异、南北差异、中部差异的特点;春旱大致呈自西向东、自北向南逐渐加重的趋势;秋旱空间分布特点与春旱相反,由东向西、由南向北逐渐加重;春旱、秋旱在中部地区也有微弱的差异. |
| 关键词: 干旱灾害 标准化降雨指数 经验正交函数分解 广东省 |
| DOI：10.18307/2012.0122 |
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| 基金项目:水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室开放基金项目;国家自然科学基金项目(41071020);新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目联合资助 |
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| Spatial characteristics of drought hazard in Guangdong Province |
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JIANG Tao1,2, YANG Qi2, ZHANG Qiang2,3,4, LI Kun2,3
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1.State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210098, P. R. China;2.Geography and Planning School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China;3.Key Laboractory of Water Cycling and Safety in Southern China of Guangdong High Education Institute, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China;4.Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Geographical Environment Simulation of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
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| Abstract: |
| Based on the monthly precipitation data from 126 precipitation stations during the period of 1956 2005 in Guangdong Province, the spatial characteristics of drought events defined by standardized precipitation index technique were studied using the Empirical Orthogonal Function method. The results indicate that drought episodes occurred in specific regions though the Guangdong Province is relatively humid as a whole. Besides, evident regional differences can be found in the occurrences of drought events. Specifically, drought severity in spring is usually enhancing from the west to the east and from the north to the south parts of Guangdong Province; spatial distribution of occurrences of drought events in autumn however shows adverse patterns when compared to that in spring, i. e. the drought events in autumn are intensifying from the east to the west and from the south to the north parts of the Guangdong Province. Furthermore, slight uneven spatial distribution of drought events can also be identified in the middle parts of the Guangdong Province. The results of this study may be of practical and scientific merits in terms of effective water resources management and also for scientific management of agricultural activities across the Guangdong Province. |
| Key words: Drought events standardized precipitation index empirical orthogonal function Guangdong Province |
