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引用本文:吴建强,黄沈发,阮晓红,丁玲.江苏新沂河河漫滩表面流人工湿地对污染河水的净化试验.湖泊科学,2006,18(3):238-242. DOI:10.18307/2006.0307
WU Jianqiang,HUANG Shenfa,RUAN Xiaohong,DING Ling.Treatment of polluted river water using surface flow constructed wetlands in Xinyi River Floodplain, Jiangsu Province. J. Lake Sci.2006,18(3):238-242. DOI:10.18307/2006.0307
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江苏新沂河河漫滩表面流人工湿地对污染河水的净化试验
吴建强1, 黄沈发1, 阮晓红2, 丁玲2
1.上海市环境科学研究院, 上海 200233;2.河海大学环境科学与工程学院, 南京 210098
摘要:
通过构建于新沂河河漫滩上的表面流人工温地系统处理污染河水的现场中试研究表明,在CODMn和NH+4-N进水浓度分别为11.69-60.00mg/L和1.37-20.18mg/L时,种植千屈菜、美人蕉、香蒲、水葱4种不同植物的表面流人工湿地系统,对CODMn的平均去除效率分别为26.44%、40.12%、46.71%、28.23%,对NH+4-N的平均去除效率分别为64.27%、70.49%、66.78%、58.52%,其中香蒲和美人蕉的净化能力较强.4种植物中水葱的耐淹能力最强,在完全淹水达22d以上时,水葱依然生长良好;千屈菜的耐淹能力最弱,在完全淹水7d后就开始枯萎,淹水17d后地上、地下部分全部死亡.
关键词:  表面流人工湿地系统  污染河水  水生植物  耐淹性能
DOI：10.18307/2006.0307
分类号:
基金项目:
Treatment of polluted river water using surface flow constructed wetlands in Xinyi River Floodplain, Jiangsu Province
WU Jianqiang1, HUANG Shenfa1, RUAN Xiaohong2, DING Ling2
1.Shanghai Academy of Environmental Science,Shanghai 200233, P. R. China;2.College of Environment Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, P. R.China
Abstract:
Treatment of polluted river water with variations of water quality using pilot-scale Surface Flow Constructed Wetland (SFCW) in Xinyi River Floodplain,Jiangsu Province was studied in this paper. The main results show that： When the influent concentrations of CODMn and NH+ 4 -N were 11. 69 -60. 00 mg/L and 1.37-20, 18 mg/L, the CODMn and NH+ 4 -N removal rate of SFW which planted Lythrum salicaria, Canna indica, Typha latifolia and Scirpus locustris were 26. 44% ,40. 12% ,46. 71% ,28. 23% and 64. 27% ,70. 49% ,66. 78% ,58. 52% , respecfioely. Typha latifolia and Canna indica have stronger ability for purifying pollutants. Scirpus locustris has the strongest ability of inundation, it can resist inundation of over 22 days and still live. Lythrum salicaria has the lowest ability of inundation, it only can resist inundation of 7 days.
Key words:  Surface Flow Constructed Wetlands  polluted river water  aquatic plants  ability of inundation
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