千岛湖叶绿素a的时空分布及其与影响因子的相关分析
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国家自然科学基金项目(30670388,31072218);上海市重点学科项目(Y1101)联合资助


Spatial and temporal distribution patterns of chlorophyll-a and the correlation analysis with environmental factors in Lake Qiandao
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    摘要:

    为了解千岛湖在大量放养鲢鳙鱼后叶绿素a的时空分布格局及其与主要环境因子的相关性, 本文于2007年1月至2009年12月对千岛湖叶绿素a及其他10个水质理化指标进行了每月定期采样及监测.结果表明:上游河流区和过渡区叶绿素a含量存在明显的季节变化, 其共同特点是每年会形成春季和夏末秋初的双高峰.叶绿素a含量在空间分布上具有一定的分异性, 河流区叶绿素a含量明显高于中下游区(过渡区和湖泊区).叶绿素a含量的最高峰通常出现在4-12m, 最深出现在20m, 春夏季出现明显分层.千岛湖叶绿素a与亚硝酸盐氮(NO2-N)、高锰酸盐指数(CODMn)、水温(WT)和硅酸盐(SiO32-)呈低度相关, 与其他环境因子无显著相关性或相关性很弱.多元逐步回归分析结果显示, 千岛湖叶绿素a与筛选出的几个关键环境因子之间的回归方程为:Chl.a=0.114WT+2.120CODMn+17.157SiO32--37.391NO2-N-1.946。

    Abstract:

    The temporal and spatial distribution patterns of chlorophyll-a and its correlation with the main environmental factors were analyzed according to the monthly investigation from January, 2007 to December, 2009 in Lake Qiandao where a large number of silver carp and bighead carp stocked.Results showed that the concentration of chlorophyll-a in sampling stations located in the upper reach riverine and transitional zones of the reservoir showed a significant seasonal variations with two concentration peaks oc-curred in spring and late summer or early fall,respectively.The concentrations of chlorophyll-a in upstream sites(in the riverine and transitional zones) were significantly higher than those of downstream sites.The chlorophyll-a during the warm season was usu-ally stratified with a concentration peak occurring at depths between 4m and 12m, occasionally at a depth of 20m.The result of cor-relation analysis showed a weak correlation between chlorophyll-a and NO2-N,CODMn ,water temperature( WT) and silicate (SiO32- ),while no significant correlations of the chlorophyll-a were found with other environmental factors,especially with the TP in the water.The regression equation between chlorophyll-a and the correlated environmental factors could be expressed through the multiple linear stepwise regressions as:Chl.a=0.114WT +2.120CODMn +17.157SiO32--37.391 NO2-N -1.946.

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李培培,史文,刘其根,余元龙,何光喜,陈来生,任丽萍,洪荣华.千岛湖叶绿素a的时空分布及其与影响因子的相关分析.湖泊科学,2011,23(4):568-574. DOI:10.18307/2011.0412

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  • 收稿日期:2010-09-03
  • 最后修改日期:2010-12-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-09
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