| 引用本文: | 钟文军,姚蒙,金小伟,王备新,张远,李创举,张效伟.淡水环境DNA(eDNA)技术领域发展——成就与挑战.湖泊科学,2025,37(4):1091-1095. DOI:10.18307/2025.0400 |
| Zhong Wenjun,Yao Meng,Jin Xiaowei,Wang Beixin,Zhang Yuan,Li Chuangju,Zhang Xiaowei.Development of freshwater environmental DNA (eDNA): Achievements and challenges. J. Lake Sci.2025,37(4):1091-1095. DOI:10.18307/2025.0400 |
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| 淡水环境DNA(eDNA)技术领域发展——成就与挑战 |
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钟文军1，姚蒙2，3，金小伟4，王备新5，6，张远7，李创举8，张效伟9
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1：南京大学环境学院，水污染控制与资源绿色循环全国重点实验室，南京 210023 , 2：北京大学生命科学学院，基因功能研究与操控全国重点实验室，北京 100871 , 3：北京大学生态研究中心，北京 100871 , 4：中国环境监测总站，北京 100012 , 5：南京农业大学植物保护学院，南京 211800 , 6：农林生物安全全国重点实验室，南京 211800 , 7：广东工业大学生态环境与资源学院，广东省高等学校湾区生态安全与绿色发展基础研究卓越中心，广东省流域水环境治理与水生态修复重点实验室，广州 510006 , 8：中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所，农业农村部淡水生物多样性保护重点实验室，武汉 430223 ,9：云南大学生态与环境学院，云南省高原山地生态与退化环境修复重点实验室，昆明 650500
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| 摘要: |
| 实现精准生物监测是守牢美丽中国建设安全底线的需求之一。本文围绕淡水环境DNA（eDNA）的国内外最新研究动态，并结合2025年《湖泊科学》eDNA专刊的八项研究成果，简要综述eDNA技术目前的创新成就、关键挑战与瓶颈及未来发展方向，以期为全域生态安全中的多应用场景提供应对思路。 |
| 关键词: 生物多样性 人工智能 可持续发展 生态文明建设 美丽中国建设 |
| DOI：10.18307/2025.0400 |
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| 文献标识码:A |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目（2022YFC3202100)和南京大学优秀博士研究生创新能力提升计划B（202402B06）联合资助 |
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| Development of freshwater environmental DNA (eDNA): Achievements and challenges |
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Zhong Wenjun1，Yao Meng2，3，Jin Xiaowei4，Wang Beixin5，6，Zhang Yuan7，Li Chuangju8，Zhang Xiaowei9
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1:State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023 , P.R.China，2: State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871 , P.R.China ，3:Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing 100871 , P.R.China，4:China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012 , P.R.China，5:College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800 , P.R.China，6:State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Nanjing 211800 , P.R.China，7:Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration for Watersheds, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006 , P.R.China,8:Key Laboratory of Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223 , P.R.China,9:Yunnan Key Laboratory for Plateau Mountain Ecology and Restoration of Degraded Environments, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500 , P.R.China
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| Abstract: |
| Precise biological monitoring is essential for safeguarding the safety bottom line in building a Beautiful China. Based on state-of-the-art environmental DNA (eDNA) technology and combining eight novel studies in eDNA issue of Journal of Lake Sciencesin 2025, this paper provides a brief review of the latest innovations, key challenges and bottlenecks in eDNA technology, and future development directions, with a view to informing multi-application scenarios in the context of global ecological security. |
| Key words: Biodiversity artificial intelligence sustainable development ecological civilization construction building a Beautiful China |
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